In the future, the pattern of solid wood furniture will change

According to authoritative data, in 2010, the Chinese furniture industry maintained a growth rate of 25%. However, judging from market feedback, many domestic enterprises, especially solid wood ones, made little profit in 2010, and even suffered large losses. How did such a result occur? What happened to solid wood furniture?

Four major dilemmas in development

Facts show that the Chinese furniture industry has transitioned from quantitative growth to qualitative transformation. In an increasingly mature market environment, the number of stores opened and the number of dealers rising are no longer criteria for judging whether a brand is successful and profitable. It is a pity that many solid wood home business operators have not recognized this situation, which has led to increasingly serious problems in the domestic solid wood furniture industry. Specifically, solid wood furniture faces the following four difficulties.

First, the solid wood enterprises are flooding. In the development process of China's solid wood furniture for more than 10 years, with the huge market demand and extremely low industry threshold, it has attracted many enterprises to share the food. The hot market has contributed to the expansion and proliferation of Chinese solid wood furniture in the short term. Many small and medium-sized enterprises that make panel and soft furniture have abandoned their original products and transformed to specialize in solid wood furniture. At the same time, many large enterprises are also excited, adopting a diversified development strategy, including solid wood into the production category, and further expanding the product line, making the management of the enterprise more and more difficult. This impulsive behavior of following the trend of profit has added a large number of new "solid wood brands" to major front-line shopping malls. The solid wood furniture market has become more fragmented, and regional competition has become increasingly fierce. The original chaotic furniture industry pattern It seems even more chaotic.

Second, homogeneous competition cannot be changed. At present, many furniture companies lack a clear market positioning and strategic direction, which blindly imitates and plagiarizes the stereotypes, making "homogeneous competition" an inflexible weakness for solid wood furniture. The homogeneity of solid wood furniture is not only reflected in the process, technology, design, packaging, but also in terminal display, shopping guide, promotion and other aspects. The consequence is that the market and consumers have a vague impression of the products produced by the enterprise, and the sales volume of the products cannot be raised, resulting in problems in inventory, logistics, management, etc.

Third, the shortage of raw materials caused the cost to soar. According to the survey, the amount of precious wood used in China's solid wood furniture market far exceeds the total amount of trees in China. In order to protect forest resources, China's forestry authorities have become increasingly strict in their review of logging. Taking Heilongjiang as an example, the volume of trees harvested in 2011 dropped sharply from 4.4 million cubic meters to 900,000 cubic meters. At the same time, China's log import channels have also been blocked as major wood-producing countries have increased restrictions. At present, the supply of logs in China is very tight, and the prices of raw materials have skyrocketed. Solid wood furniture has reached the position of "a clever woman can't cook without rice". Fourth, the market is chaotic. With the rapid growth of solid wood furniture companies and the unlimited increase of primary brands, the number of solid wood furniture has far exceeded its due consumption capacity. In order to increase sales, various merchants have tried every means to hype the topic of "solid wood", not hesitating to seize the market with excessive means such as price wars, promotion wars, and even "field destruction tests". In addition, with the soaring prices of solid wood raw materials and the introduction of new standards for solid wood furniture, solid wood home companies have to take the risk of violating the rules and punish them by violating the rules.

Two ways to survive

From the perspective of the development trend of solid wood furniture in China, high-end and quality will inevitably become its last chance to survive. In other words, solid wood home companies face two major outlets.

First, lock in the "new Chinese" style. From the furniture exhibition in March 2011, solid wood furniture accounted for about 1/3 of the entire exhibition, and many businesses invariably hit the "Chinese style", modern minimalist style solid wood furniture became the mainstream, accounting for the entire solid wood exhibits 80%. In style, the new Chinese style blends Chinese and Western cultures. Taking Yun Dian's "New Insight" series as an example, although the furniture's "shape" is European, the "God" is Chinese. Window grilles, begonia flowers, auspicious clouds, butterflies and other Chinese elements can be seen everywhere, exuding a strong oriental The beauty of culture. In addition, the Chinese series such as "Han Culture" and "Tang Culture" appearing on the market recently also have this characteristic.

Second, seek "survival of the narrow path". The shortage of solid wood materials will make the solid wood furniture have to shrink from the front, from a large area to a "narrow channel" development mode: on the one hand, the number of solid wood home companies is reduced and the scale is shrinking; , Collectivity is strengthened and becomes a part of luxury consumption. In particular, mahogany furniture will strengthen the positioning of its high-end artworks and will enter the stage of brand wrestling. Some mahogany furniture with low brand awareness will be eliminated from the market.

The earliest furniture is made of solid wood, and the love for solid wood furniture is an important inner appeal of consumers. Therefore, the market demand for solid wood furniture in China will exist for a long time. However, the damage caused by various market abuses and the increasing shortage of solid wood resources have forced solid wood home companies to face choices, and smart businesses need to make rational and keen judgments.

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Natural Graphite , as its name implies, is naturally formed by natural Graphite , which is generally found in graphite schist, graphite-gneiss, graphite-bearing schist and metamorphic shale.

Features

The chemical composition of graphite is carbon (C). Naturally produced graphite is rarely pure and often contains impurities, including SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, CaO, P2O5, CuO, V2O5, H2O, S, FeO and H, N, CO2, CH4, NH3, etc. Natural graphite minerals are black, steel gray, striated black; Metallic luster, crypto, dull, opaque; The hardness is isotropic, the vertical cleavage surface is 3 ~ 5, the parallel cleavage surface is 1 ~ 2; Qualitative soft, density is 2.09 ~ 2.23 g/cm3, have the feeling of greasy, easy to contaminate finger. Mineral chip under the transmitted light is generally not transparent, extremely thin can pervious to light, the light green gray, refractive index of 1.93 ~ 2.07, under the reflected light is light gray, reflective pleochroism, Ro gray with brown, Re dark blue gray, reflectivity Ro23 (red), Re5.5 (red), the reflected color, double reflection were significantly, strong heterogeneity, polarization color for straw yellow.

Graphite is a complex six-party double cone, assumes the six-party tabular crystal, common simplex are parallel double, six-party double cone, hexagonal prism, but in good condition with rare crystal forms, the generally show scaly or platy, aggregate density lump, earthy or globular.

Type

The process performance and usage of graphite is mainly depends on the degree of crystallization, in accordance with its natural Graphite Crystal morphology can be divided into crystalline graphite, Flake Graphite ) and aphanitic graphite (earthy graphite) two types of industry.

Crystalline graphite

In the crystalline (scale) graphite ore, the diameter of graphite crystals is greater than 1 mu m. Ore grade is low, but optional; The mineral associated with graphite is usually mica, feldspar, quartz, diopathic stone, diabase, garnet and a small amount of pyrite, calcite, etc., some of which have some useful components, such as rutile and vanadium. The ore is scales, grainy scales or granulocyte structures, flaky, flaky, or blocky structures.

Crystalline (scale) graphite is divided into High Purity Graphite, High Carbon Graphite, Medium Carbon Graphite and low Carbon Graphite according to the fixed carbon content.

The high purity graphite (fixed carbon content is greater than or equal to 99.9%) is mainly used for flexible graphite sealing material, nuclear graphite, instead of platinum crucible for chemical reagent melting and lubricant base material, etc.

High carbon graphite (fixed carbon content 94.0% ~ 99.9%) is mainly used for refractory materials, lubricant substrate, brush raw materials, carbon products, battery raw materials, pencil materials, filling materials and coatings, etc.

Carbon graphite (80% ~ 94% fixed carbon content) is mainly used for crucible, refractories, casting materials, foundry coatings, pencil raw materials, battery materials and dyes, etc.

Low carbon graphite (fixed carbon content 50.0% ~ 80.0%) is mainly used for foundry coatings.

Cryptocrystalline graphite

Cryptocrystalline graphite is also called soil graphite or amorphous graphite. In cryptocrystalline graphite ore, graphite crystals are less than 1 mu m in diameter, which are microcrystalline and can only be seen in the electron microscope. High grade of ore, but poor selectable; The mineral associated with graphite is often quartz and calcite; The ore is microscaly - cryptocrystalline structure, block or soil structure.

Cryptocrystalline graphite ore is mainly distributed in contact metamorphic deposits. Actually the diameter graphite flake graphite ore is uneven, the so-called crystalline graphite ore, may also contain the aphanitic graphite, are too many content is often referred to as the mixed type graphite ore, may also contain a small amount of aphanitic graphite quality mineral crystalline flake graphite piece diameter slightly larger than 1 microns.

Cryptocrystalline graphite ore is mainly used in pencil, battery, electrode, graphite emulsion, graphite bearing ingredients and the raw materials of battery carbon rod. The non-ferrous graphite is mainly used for casting materials, refractory materials, dyes and electrode paste.

 

Natural Graphite




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