Want to get through the first to find out what to do or sit!

In the long river of history, the change of the dynasty was like a lantern, and as we walked a few steps away from the museum, we passed the furniture exhibition areas of Qin, Han, Jin and South and North Dynasties. The Chinese people can shift from sitting on the floor to sitting in the high sitting age, and they can see the evolution of these dynasty furniture. For example, the furniture in the Qinhan exhibition area is seated and seated, while the exhibition areas in the Jin and North-South exhibition areas are chairs and bedding. It also shows that we Han people began to “sit up” from this time.

In the name of "Yanbang", this historical drama with historical coordinates in the period of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties) contained a large number of cultural genes, such as Confucian etiquette, war of rights, clothing, food and culture, and architectural decoration. .

Among them, sitting on the ground is an elegant etiquette. Some netizens commented: “If you give me a chance to cross, I won’t go to the top of this list. It’s not easy.” Ha ha, then the netizen, you’d better go through the Wei Jin Nan Bei Chao Afterwards.

Sitting on the ground and taking this etiquette culture, its status from the pre-Qin period to the Han Dynasty has always been steady, until the period of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it gradually weakened, to the foot and sit in the direction of development until the Sui and Tang Dynasties was gradually replaced.

Want to cross, but do not want to eat even simmering, go Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty and other dynasties. Sitting on the floor and sitting on Mei Changsu and Luan Chen, in fact, squat is a very elegant and noble gesture.

In ancient times, you can judge whether or not you are a self-cultivation person merely based on this sitting posture. "Sit without sitting" is certainly despised by upper class society. Squat is not a simple posture. You have to look up and sit like a clock. If you wave it, you must be criticized by Confucius.

The ancients who adhered to the etiquette of “sit and sit on the floor” are not indiscriminate, and the long time for embarrassment may cause leg soreness, and “several” came into being. Based on the furniture that the ancients relied on when they sat on the floor, it was comfortable and elegant.

Depends on several: Qin Han and even the Warring States period appeared on the basis of a few legs, mainly for people to rely on (who took a long time to stay tired). In the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the three-legged form was used, and a similar three-legged form was also found in the "Guan List."

The high-altitude furniture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties began to rise. However, the ritual of “sit on the floor and sit” used for more than 2,000 years was strongly influenced during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. why? In simple terms, because of the war, alien cultures penetrated into the mainstream Han culture and gradually merged after the conflict.

Take the Southern Dynasties of Liangju, where the “Xuan Bang” resides. For example, the high-quality furniture from the Hu nationality—the bed, the hooves, and the couch—had already been born. It has been used in the area of ​​the Northern Hu dynasty. However, the Nan dynasty nobles who adhered to the traditional etiquette system are very repulsive of high seated seaters. To be exact, rejection is an impertinence sitting position.

Pictured above is the bed of a bed, which is actually a chair that can be overlapped. However, the name of the chair does not appear until the Tang Dynasty. The bar stool on the right is called a hoof hoof. It is a high-style seat made of rattan or grass.

Although high-end furniture rose during the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the category was limited. Many high-end furniture of the later generations have not yet appeared, such as armchairs and armchairs. Talking about the chair, many people will think of the Ming-style chair, in fact, the chair of the circle originated in the Song Dynasty, and it was brilliant in the Ming Dynasty.

"Tianyuan Place" is the best summary of the armchair. The slope of the armrest and the backrest of the chair, the arc of the chair, and the height of the seat are designed according to ergonomics.

Mei Changsu and others attended many banquets, such as the new house dinner and dinner, Xiao Jingrui birthday banquet, etc., without exception, that era is all based on the theme of the center, sit on the floor, each table, eat each dish, each Drink each wine. The small table should be called a “food court”, with wood as the material, four legs underneath, small and exquisite, “full of full tables” is not enough, and it’s more than enough to have a few dishes and a pot of good wine.

When you saw Mei Changsu and others taking the floor and sitting in elegant style, many people felt that why did our nation not pass on this tradition?

On the other hand, overseas, "sitting on the ground" is probably spread in the Han Dynasty to countries such as Japan and South Korea, especially Japan, and still retains such a tradition. Tatami is the representative of it.

Since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, high-foot furniture has been gradually promoted, and “sits and sits on the floor” has gradually been replaced by “sit down and sit down”. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, it became a supporting role from the protagonist.

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