Occupational disease protective equipment requirements

According to the type of exposure to harmful factors in the operation, the personal protective equipment used by individuals should be reasonably selected.

one. Chemical substances

1. Irritant gas: Wear protective clothing, gloves, glasses, safety shoes and gas masks, half masks, and full face masks.
2. Asphyxiating gases: Air-blasting gas masks and respirators should be worn.
3. Acids, alkalis, or strong oxidants: Rubber gloves, cuffs, aprons, safety shoes, and safety glasses should be worn.
4. Smoke, fog, dust and other substances of metal (such as lead): Wear dust masks that meet the requirements.

Second, dust material

1. Workplaces with open or local dust removal devices: Wear dust masks and try to use products that fit the user's face.
2. Confined or Confined Space: Air-supply products such as air supply helmets should be used.

Third, the physical factors

1. High-temperature operation: white canvas overalls should be worn in radiant heat environment; sun hats should be worn by open-air operators.
2. Noise-occupied workplaces: Wear earplugs, earmuffs, helmets, and other anti-noise products.
3, ultraviolet or arc welding: should wear protective glasses or masks.

Fourth, radioactive material

Workers working in workplaces or near X-rays using gamma-radioactive substances should be equipped with personal dose alarms and personal dosimeters; personal protective equipment to be provided include lead protective gloves, lead protective clothing, lead eyes, and lead bibs. , lead caps and so on.

Fifth, develop good hygiene habits and reduce the entry of various substances into the human body

1. It is forbidden to smoke, drink or eat in the workplace to prevent harmful substances from entering the body through the mouth;
2. Before leaving the workplace or eating, change clothes, wash hands or shower carefully to prevent harmful substances from entering the society and the family;
3. When the exposed part of the skin of the staff has a wound, it should be handled well to avoid radioactive contamination and other toxic substances entering the body through the wound.

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