Summer harvest is nearing the end of the summer, and the recent weather is suitable for crop growth.

At present, the national summer harvest summer work has basically ended, and the progress is close to normal year and last year. Overall, during the majority of the wheat harvest in the winter wheat area of ​​the country, the weather was fine and the wheat harvesting and drying progressed very smoothly. Several obvious precipitation processes since June have effectively supplemented most of the agricultural water use in the summer planting area, and the soil moisture in the dry land has been significantly improved, which is conducive to the sowing and emergence of summer planting crops.

Most of the wheat harvesting seasons in the winter wheat area in the country are sunny and sunny.

Up to now, the national summer harvest work has basically ended. In the northern winter wheat area (Huanghuai, North China, Northwest China), the temperature has been close to normal or high since the end of May. The sunshine is sufficient and the soil moisture is more suitable, which is conducive to the grain filling and maturity of winter wheat. The concentrated harvest period of winter wheat in the north is in the middle of June. During most of the period, the weather is mainly fine weather. The ripening and drying of wheat are progressing smoothly. The progress of wheat harvest is obviously faster than that of the same period of last year.

The ripening period of most of the wheat in the middle and southwestern areas of the southern winter wheat area is mainly in the middle and late May, and the Jianghuai area and Guizhou are from late May to early June. The weather during the concentrated harvest of wheat in most of the above areas is mainly sunny to cloudy, which is generally conducive to wheat harvesting and drying. In late May, there were two precipitation processes in Jianghan and Southwest China. The progress of wheat harvesting in Hubei and Guizhou and the timely drying and storage of wheat in the harvested areas were affected.

The obvious precipitation process during summer sowing is generally beneficial to the drought in some areas of summer.

As the summer harvest this year is very smooth and the progress is fast, the progress of most of the summer planting areas in China is also accelerating, and the summer planting work is progressing smoothly. Up to now, the summer planting work has been completed in most parts of the country, and only summer crops in parts of the eastern part of the northwest, central Shanxi and northern Xinjiang are still in progress.

During summer sowing, most of the dryland soils in the summer planting area have better soil moisture, which is beneficial to the sowing and emergence of summer-sown crops such as summer maize and summer soybeans. The transplanting of rice in the southwestern part of the southwestern part of the Yangtze River is basically smooth; especially on June 3 Since the four-wheel heavy precipitation process in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the obvious precipitation since the late June of the northern agricultural region, the soil moisture and agricultural water storage in most dryland areas in the summer crop area have increased significantly, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have been alleviated in a timely and effective manner. The drought in some parts of the north is very beneficial to the sowing and emergence of dryland crops; the situation of insufficient water for agriculture in most of Jianghan, most of the Jianghuai and Guizhou and Guizhou is effectively alleviated, which is conducive to the transplanting and greening of rice in a season.

However, the staged drought in the western and southern parts of Huanghuai and the southern part of North China in mid-June is unfavorable for planting and germination of summer maize and other crops, and summer species in areas without irrigation are affected. The large-scale continuous drought in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has caused serious shortage of rice transplanting and water for growth in most of the Jianghan, most of the Jianghuai, and parts of Guizhou. Since June 3, four rounds of obvious rainfall have caused farmland accumulation disasters in parts of Hubei, Guizhou and Guizhou provinces, and summer crops have been affected.

The next 10 weather conditions are favorable to agricultural production in general.

It is estimated that in the next 10 days, the rainfall in the eastern part of the northwestern region, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, South China and the southwestern part of the country will be 30-70 mm, of which 90-150 mm in parts of eastern Huanghuai and southern China. It is conducive to agricultural water storage, soil growth and conservation, and summer planting and growth.

Experts suggest that all localities seize the opportunity of precipitation to continue to strengthen the pond storage and ensure irrigation water. Areas that have not completed summer harvest in the northwest should use sunny weather or rainfall gaps to timely harvest wheat and ensure that the particles are returned to the warehouse. Areas in northern and northwestern China that have not yet completed summer sowing should use the timing of precipitation to sow in time; areas with less precipitation and still lack of improvement in lyrics should be actively planted. All local areas should be well-managed for summer crops, timely weeding and topdressing, and promote crop growth; areas with excessive rainfall or farmland accumulation should pay attention to timely drainage, dehumidification and diversion. At the same time, all localities should strengthen the monitoring and prevention of pests and diseases.

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