Since the reform and opening up, China's stone industry is booming and developing. The National Federation of Industry and Commerce Stone Industry Chamber of Commerce revealed that China's stone materials have reached the top in the world in terms of raw material production, processing capacity and foreign trade. At present, there are more than 40,000 stone enterprises in the country, and the stone processing capacity has exceeded 200 million square meters per year. According to incomplete statistics, the income from the main business of stone enterprises above designated size increased from RMB 16.8 billion in 2000 to about RMB 150 billion in 2008. In the stone industry, the production capacity and sales revenue of stone enterprises below the scale and the enterprises above the scale are almost 1:1. It is estimated that the total sales of the domestic stone industry is more than 300 billion yuan. On the one hand, China's stone consumption market is unprecedentedly large. On the other hand, the brand of Chinese-made Shandong stone has never been established. The cruel reality of the low price of domestic stone materials directly leads to the unprecedented situation of Chinese stone in the international market competition. "Why can't domestic marble sell a good price? It's not without good things, but it doesn't work well." On February 15, Tan Jinhua, secretary general of the China Stone Association, said.å°´å°¬ Survival At present, Iranian Shaanna is 1200-1800 yuan per square meter, Spain beige is also 900-1200 yuan per square meter, and domestic marble is only 100-800 yuan per square meter. Imported marble is still in short supply. "In fact, most of the stone companies' history is based on exports, importing foreign materials from abroad, and then processing and re-exporting or part of domestic sales. Many imported stone products are not equal in price and quality, domestically produced high-quality marble, The price is lower than that of foreign countries." Tan Jinhua said. Most of the domestic stone enterprises are small in scale, low in technology and equipment, and still use a large number of backward processing machinery with low production efficiency and difficult quality assurance. The traditional backward small workshop-style management mode relies on “eat resources†to survive. universal. Zou Chuansheng, president of the China Stone Association, pointed out that the modern stone industry should be mechanized and intelligent in mining and stone processing, and standardized in stone products and resource-saving. "On the whole, China's stone industry is still far from this goal." From January to November 2010, China's imports of marble and granite blocks were 10.72 million tons, up 55.4% year-on-year, and imports were $1.94 billion. , a year-on-year increase of 58.9%. Resources are king At the end of 2010, Beichuan Yi Autonomous County of Sichuan Province won the honorary title of “Hometown of Chinese Beige Marbleâ€, once again set off the “mine†tide of the stone enterprise. Sichuan Jiangyou Jinshida Stone Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Jinshidaâ€) also has a mine in the area with a reserve of 44.89 million cubic meters and an annual output of 150,000 cubic meters. It is reported that the mine will have 45,000 cubic meters of blocks this year, and the processing plant will start this year. Previously, Jin Shida invested 200 million yuan for the development of a mine in Jiangyou. The real monopoly in the domestic market is imported high-grade beige marble, accounting for about 80%. The provinces currently producing beige marble blocks in China are mainly Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, and the total annual output is less than 100,000 cubic meters. The size of the Yunnan mining area is small and scattered, the variety of flowers and colors is mixed, and the block size is small. Guizhou ore has a low degree of crystallization, soft material and poor polishing luminosity. The prices of the building decorative panels produced by the two provinces are at the middle and low level, and the price is generally around 100 yuan / square meter. China's stone resources reserves rank first in the world, but high-grade marble reserves are not many, especially the beige marble resources are extremely scarce. Tan Jinhua said that marble is a trade name. It includes both marbles transformed from carbonate rocks and carbonate rocks with a large part of sedimentary genesis of limestone, dolomite and hydrothermal genesis. Appraised by the National Stone Testing Center, there are also Jinshida beige marble in the Beichuan area, which is consistent with the imported lithology of Saanna beige and Spanish beige. They are all limestones of marine sediments, with mineral composition, chemical composition and physical properties. Close to meet the requirements of the national standards of marble. At present, the domestic high-end marble gross margin can be as high as 70%, so it attracts many people to "Nuggets." “When the quality is equivalent, the impact of production on price is crucial. A single stone enterprise with an annual output of 1 million square meters and a stone enterprise with an annual output of tens of thousands of square meters cannot have product quality, market support capability and price control capability. On the same page, the mine is not short of money, and it can be turned into cash when it is dug out, so now the high-quality mine resources are very hot and basically divided."
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